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Following are the political Parties participating in Today's Election.

PPP:
Benazir Bhutto's, Pakistan Peoples Party, now led by her widower Asif Zardari. The party hopes to get sympathy votes after Benazir's tragic death.

PML-N:
The PML-N is led by former prime minister Nawaz Sharif. Sharif who returned from years of exile last year is barred from serving another term as prime minister but his party has an understanding with the PPP to form a coalition government just in case.

PML-Q:
The PML-Q was formed mainly with defectors from Nawaz Sharif's party after the 1999 coup. Since then it has been the main political face of President Musharraf's government together with smaller provincial allies. It was the disputed victor of the last elections in 2002.

MMA:
Wrangling over an election boycott has led to a division in the six-party religious alliance, the MMA. The alliance emerged as the third largest group in the last elections and has sided with Musharraf. The largest party in the alliance, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam of Maulana Fazlur Rahman, has decided to contest the elections despite a boycott appeal by the alliance chief.

APDA:
The All Parties Democratic Alliance, a grouping of several opposition parties, almost all nationalist groups from Balochistan and one of the two main Pashtun nationalist groups from the north-west.

Among the parties boycotting the elections are cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan's Tehreek-e-Insaaf.